Robison Appraisal Service, LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Robison Appraisal Service, LLC is always prepared to talk to you about any concerns you might have about appraisals or real estate in Lyman and Uinta County. Contact us today to see how we can help you with your valuation problems.

Describe an appraisal
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons someone would require your services?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
Once the appraisal has been delivered, how can I have confidence that the value conclusion is legitimate?
What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed?
Who do appraisers work for?
Where does Robison Appraisal Service, LLC get the information used to estimate values in Uinta County or other areas?
What can a full appraisal do for me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
What does "Market Value" mean?
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?



Describe an appraisal   (Top)

An appraisal is a thought process that concludes with an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which helps the appraiser arrive at this opinion or estimate. One of the methods in use is the Cost Approach, which finds what it would cost to restore the improvements to the property, minus age and physical dilapidation, plus the land value. The most common approach in figuring the value of a house is the Sales Comparison Approach which involves figuring a comparison to comparable properties nearby. The Sales Comparison Approach is commonly the most accurate and clearest indicator of a liklely sales price for a home. The Income Approach is generally used for determining the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of capital a property would bring in.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Top)

An appraiser forumlates an impartial and well supported opinion of market value, often in the context of a real estate exchange. Appraisers illustate their expert analysis in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons someone would require your services?   (Top)

There are a lot of reasons to obtain an appraisal from Robison Appraisal Service, LLC with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for getting an report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • To lower your property taxes.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove insurance.
  • To fight inflated property taxes.
  • If you need to take care of an estate.
  • To offer you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
  • To figure out a likely sales price when listing your home.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every home.
  • If you ever find yourself in a civil case.
For a more detailed description of the appraisal process click here.


How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?   (Top)

The appraiser is not a home inspector and does not do a comprehensive home inspection. The purpose of a home inspection is to evaluate the structure of the home from bottom to rooftop. The standard property inspector's report will include an evaluation of the condition of the property's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?   (Top)

Frankly, they have nothing in common. The CMA depends on vague local market trends. The appraisal is reliant on specific verifiable comparable sales. The appraisal report will also include neighborhood and building prices. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

Who's behind the report is frankly the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal. A CMA is created by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts. The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Likewise, the agent has a vested interest in the property's selling price - their commission - whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to collect only a previously agreed upon sum for work they perform, regardless of their outcome.

What are the contents of an appraisal report?   (Top)

The main point of an appraisal report is to provide a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, one will customarily see the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • The intended use of the report.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value contained and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible factors.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was included in the process of completing the job.
For a more detailed look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the appraisal has been delivered, how can I have confidence that the value conclusion is legitimate?   (Top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
  • The appraisal used a suitable analysis of the information.

  • That critical errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were not rendered in a careless or negligent manner.

  • The final appraisal report was clear, sound and conclusive.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must fulfill extensive education and experience requirements that give us the background to produce an unbiased opinion. Plus, appraisers must follow a strict industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Top) Regulations regarding licensing and certification vary from state to state. However, licensing and certification typically translates to many hours of coursework, tests and practical experience. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to complete continuing education courses so the license stays current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who do appraisers work for?   (Top)

Most of the time, appraisers are hired by mortgage lenders to render a value opinion on property involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the real estate is truly adequate collateral for the loan. Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does Robison Appraisal Service, LLC get the information used to estimate values in Uinta County or other areas?   (Top)

One of the most important things an appraiser does is to gather data. Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is taken from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is collected from a many places. To look up recent sales to be used as "comps", an appraiser will often go to the local Multiple Listing Service. Tax records and other public documents reveal actual sales prices in a market. Appraisers routinely have to report when a property lies in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other houses in the same market.


What can a full appraisal do for me?   (Top)

If you're making some sort of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want to hire a licensed appraiser. If you're selling your house, an appraisal assists you in setting the most appropriate price. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value is essential to making wise financial decisions.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (Top)

PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance. It takes care of the lender in the event a borrower defaults on the loan and the value of the property is less than what is owed on the loan. Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.

The savings from dropping the PMI required when you got your mortgage pays for the appraisal in no time. Nobody is more qualified than Robison Appraisal Service, LLC when it comes to analyzing real estate appreciation in Lyman and Uinta County. Contact us today.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment   (Top)

The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its features. Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house . Trim any bushes and relocate any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. On the inside, make sure the appraiser can get to items like furnaces and water heaters.

You can make our visit go faster and improve the accuracy of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if readily available).
  • Any paperwork, such as a title policy with information on encroachments or easements encroachments or easements.
  • Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and your well.
  • Find copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, in the event of a pending sale.
  • Most recent real estate tax bill and or legal description of the property.

What does "Market Value" mean?   (Top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?   (Top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these cases, the appraiser may state how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?   (Top)

It really depends on the market. For example, while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe move. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also boost the value of your home (when done well) as long as your home doesn't then become an oddball for your neighborhood in terms of size.


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